??????: ??????Χ????????Linux???????????С????????????????????????????????????????????????????????м???????????????????????????????????á??????Linux??????????????÷???????????????????????????????????????????????Linux 23???????????????? 1991 8??25?? : 21?????????Linus Benedict Torvalds ??comp.os.minix ?????????????????????д??????????????? 9??1?? : Linux 0.01??????????? 1992 1??5?? : Linux v0.12 release ?汾???????????GUN GPL??Э?鷢??????????????? …


??????????Χ????????Linux???????????С????????????????????????????????????????????????????????м???????????????????????????????????á??????Linux??????????????÷???????????????????????????????????????????????Linux 23????????????????
????1991
????8??25?? : 21?????????Linus Benedict Torvalds ??comp.os.minix ?????????????????????д??????????????
????9??1?? : Linux 0.01???????????
????1992
????1??5?? : Linux v0.12 release ?汾???????????GUN GPL??Э?鷢??????????????????κ????????????????Э???????????????????δ?????Linux???????????????Щ????汾???????GPL????????????????????????????????????????β???У?Linus???????????????????????仰????Linux????GPL??????????????￡???
????    " Making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did."
????1??29?? : Andrew S. Tanenbaum??comp.os.minix????б????????????LINUX is obsolete?????????????????α??Щ???????“???”???????????Linux??????????Tanenbaum?????????????????????????Linux???????
????4??5?? : ?????Linux?????飬comp.os.linux??Ari Lemmke?????????
????5??21?? : Peter MacDonald ???????????????Linux?????SLS????????????????????????????TCP-IP????????X Window???????????????10M??????????????
????1993
????6??17?? : Slackware Linux??Patrick Volkerding??????Slackware?????????????ù??????Linux???а棬???????????????á?
????8??16?? : Ian Murdock??Debian?е?’ian’????????????Debian Linux????а檔Debian???????????Linux???а???????MEPIS??Mint??Ubuntu???????????а????檔
????8??19?? : Matt Welshд???Linux Installation and Getting Started????1????棬????????????Linux???鼮??
????1994
????3??14?? : Linux???V1.0??????????????i386????????????????????3????????????????????????176??250?С?
????3??26?? : ??????Linux Journal????????С?????????????????????????Linus Torvalds???ú??ЩPhil Hughes?? Robert “Bob” Young?? Michael K. Johnson?? Arnold Robbins?? Matt Welsh?? Ian Aд???????
????8??15?? : Willian R. Della Croce?? Jr. ??????“Linux”???9??????????Della Croce??????Linux?????????????????￡???????“Linux???”д????????????????“Linux”????????????á????1997????η粨????????????????????????Linux??????Linus Torvalds???????
????11??3?? : Red Hat?????????Marc Ewing??????????49.95?????????????Red Hat Software Linux??CD-ROM??30?????????2012??Red Hat?????????????10??????????????
????1995
????4??4?? : ???????????????Linux??ó??????????У??????Linux Expo?????????????????У????к???????????Linux???ó?????????????????4?????3???Red Hat???????????????????????????????
????1996
????5??9?? : ????Alan Cox???飬??????Linus Torvalds??????Larry Ewing??1996??????????????????????Tux????????????????Linux???????????????Linus Torvalds?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????–?????
????6??9?? : Linux???V2.0?????????????汾????????????????????????????????????????????????????汾????????????????????Linux?????????????????????????????????1996??8????Linux Journal?????????Linux V2.0??????????????????
????10??14?? : 1996??Mattias Ettrich??????KDE??????????????Unix??????????ó???????????(?????Unix??Linux??????????????????????д??????????????–???)
????1997
????1??9?? : ?????“Linux????”Bliss?????????Bliss??Σ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????????????2??Linux??????????????????????“???”?????–???)?? “????????Linux??д??????????????????????Linux??????????е?????????????????????????Linux????????ú????е??????????????????Linux??????”–????McAfee?????
????1998
????5??1?? : Google???????????????????????????????????????????????????Linux??????????????????Linux????????檔
????12??4?? : ???????IDC??????1998??Linux?????????????????200%???г??????????????150%??Linux???г???????17%?????????????κβ??????????????????????
????1999
????2??9?? : Linux??BSD????????????“Windows?????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????Windows???????????Щ???????????????ù???
????3??3?? : ???????????????????????????Linux?????磬??GNOME?????????????????Linux???а????Debian??Fedora??RedHad Enterprise Linux??SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop?У?GNOME?????????滷????
????2000
????2??4?? : ?μ?IDC???????Linux????????“????????????????????2λ”??1999??????????????????????25%??Windows NT??38%λ?е?1??NetWare??19%?????3λ??
????3??11?? : ??????????????????HA Linux????????а???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????i386??PowerPC?????
????3??23?? : ???????????“Screen Phone HS210”????????????Linux?????????????????????????????????????Opera Software????????????????????Opera????????????
????10??30?? : ?????Linux live???а???Linux???????Klaus Knopper?????????????Knoppix??
????2001
????1??3?? : ????NAS??????????????GPL??????????SELinux??SELinux??????Unix?????????????????????顣
????2003
????3??6?? : SCO Group???????????????????IBM???10????????????????????IBM??SCO????????????????Linux?С????SCO????????????е???????????????в??????????????????????????????Novell??Silicon Graphics??Sun Microsystems??RedHat??????????Novell????????????2010??3??30???о?????(??SCO-Linux???飬SCO???????System V???????????????IBM??????????????Linux???????SCO?????????????????Novell????Unix????????????–???)