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????Bill????????????5????Ρ?

????1. Manual 2. Automated Manual 3. Automated 4. Frameworks 5. Automated Frameworks

????Manualis where you perform. the testing entirely manually. Don??t underestimate this?? some parts of your system will always be better tested manually.

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????Automated Manualis where you automate what was previously done manually. This is characterised as the ??Record/Playback?? style. of automated testing. It is NON-SCALABLE and is the dead end where most automation projects end up failing.

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????Automatedis when you take the process seriously and apply software development techniques. A major aspect of this is refactoring the code base so that duplicate code is eliminated. When an object in the AUT changes ??beyond recognition???? you should only have to change one line of code in the entire code base.

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????Frameworksare where you open up your automation process to being driven by non-experts. This is the only route to a scalable process with a good ROI.

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????Automated Frameworksare when you realise that you can write scripts to AUTOMATICALLY GENERATE other scripts. You can automatically detect when an object in the AUT has changed and adapt the code??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ?????????????????????????????????????????????仯?????????????????????????β?????????????????????????????????????????????ε???????????????????????

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